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Mushroom Retreats

Microdosing schedules, and what the research found

The Fadiman and Stamets protocols and others, and what placebo-controlled studies found when people did not know what they took.

Microdosing means taking a dose too small to cause a trip, on a repeating schedule. A microdose is described as roughly a tenth to a twentieth of a recreational dose, [Microdosing psychedelics: more questions than answers? An overview and suggestions for future research, Journal of Psychopharmacology, 2019, read 28 October 2026] commonly 0.1 to 0.3 g of dried mushroom, several times a week. [Self-blinding citizen science to explore psychedelic microdosing, eLife, 2021, read 28 October 2026] [Psilocybin microdosers demonstrate greater observed improvements in mood and mental health at one month relative to non-microdosing controls, Scientific Reports, 2022, read 28 October 2026] People report many benefits. The best-controlled studies so far have mostly not found effects beyond placebo.

The common schedules

SchedulePatternWhere it comes from
FadimanOne day on, two days off (every third day)The psychologist James Fadiman's recommended three-day cycle. [Might microdosing psychedelics be safe and beneficial? An initial exploration, Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 2019, read 28 October 2026] [A systematic study of microdosing psychedelics, PLoS One, 2019, read 28 October 2026]
Stamets stackSeveral days on, then days off, with lion's mane and niacinAssociated with Paul Stamets, who has applied for patents on the combination. [Adults who microdose psychedelics report health related motivations and lower levels of anxiety and depression compared to non-microdosers, Scientific Reports, 2021, read 28 October 2026] We found no peer-reviewed source that fixes its exact day pattern.
Several times a week3 to 5 days a weekThe usual practice reported by psilocybin microdosers in a large observational study. [Psilocybin microdosers demonstrate greater observed improvements in mood and mental health at one month relative to non-microdosing controls, Scientific Reports, 2022, read 28 October 2026]

Every schedule builds in days off. Tolerance to psilocybin is strong and develops with repeated doses, so daily use would blunt the effect. [The abuse potential of medical psilocybin according to the 8 factors of the Controlled Substances Act, Neuropharmacology, 2018, read 28 October 2026] See the tolerance calculator.

What the research found

Observational studies: people report improvements

In an observational study, psilocybin microdosers showed greater improvements in mood and mental health at one month than non-microdosers, and adding lion's mane and niacin made no difference. [Psilocybin microdosers demonstrate greater observed improvements in mood and mental health at one month relative to non-microdosing controls, Scientific Reports, 2022, read 28 October 2026] Studies like this cannot separate the substance from expectation: people who microdose expect to feel better.

Placebo-controlled studies: mostly no difference

A review of the field concluded that microdosing raises more questions than answers so far. [Microdosing psychedelics: more questions than answers? An overview and suggestions for future research, Journal of Psychopharmacology, 2019, read 28 October 2026]

Microdoses are not risk-free

Some licensed centres in Oregon and Colorado and some retreats abroad offer microdosing programmes; their prices are listed separately from full-dose sessions on our listings.

Questions

What is the Fadiman microdosing protocol?

A microdose every third day: one day on, two days off. It is the schedule the psychologist James Fadiman recommends, and studies of microdosers describe it as a three-day cycle. [Might microdosing psychedelics be safe and beneficial? An initial exploration, Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 2019, read 28 October 2026] [A systematic study of microdosing psychedelics, PLoS One, 2019, read 28 October 2026]

What is the Stamets stack?

Psilocybin microdoses combined with lion's mane mushroom and niacin (vitamin B3), associated with the mycologist Paul Stamets. In a study of microdosers, adding lion's mane and niacin made no difference to changes in mood and mental health. [Adults who microdose psychedelics report health related motivations and lower levels of anxiety and depression compared to non-microdosers, Scientific Reports, 2021, read 28 October 2026] [Psilocybin microdosers demonstrate greater observed improvements in mood and mental health at one month relative to non-microdosing controls, Scientific Reports, 2022, read 28 October 2026]

Does microdosing work better than placebo?

Controlled studies have mostly not found that it does. In a self-blinding study of 191 people, the placebo group also improved and there were no significant differences between groups. A lab study with 0.5 g of dried mushrooms found stronger acute effects only in people who correctly guessed they had the active dose. [Self-blinding citizen science to explore psychedelic microdosing, eLife, 2021, read 28 October 2026] [Microdosing with psilocybin mushrooms: a double-blind placebo-controlled study, Translational Psychiatry, 2022, read 28 October 2026]

How much is a microdose?

It is described as roughly a tenth to a twentieth of a full dose, often 0.1 to 0.3 g of dried mushroom. Because potency varies, the same weight can be stronger than expected. [Microdosing psychedelics: more questions than answers? An overview and suggestions for future research, Journal of Psychopharmacology, 2019, read 28 October 2026] [Self-blinding citizen science to explore psychedelic microdosing, eLife, 2021, read 28 October 2026]

When a retreat or licensed centre is the better choice

If you take any medication on the interaction checker, have a personal or family history of psychosis or bipolar disorder, have a heart condition, or have nobody sober and steady to sit with you, a setting with screening and trained staff is the safer choice. In trials, participants were screened first and supported by trained monitors throughout. [Human hallucinogen research: guidelines for safety, Journal of Psychopharmacology, 2008, read 28 October 2026]

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