Microdosing schedules, and what the research found
The Fadiman and Stamets protocols and others, and what placebo-controlled studies found when people did not know what they took.
Microdosing means taking a dose too small to cause a trip, on a repeating schedule. A microdose is described as roughly a tenth to a twentieth of a recreational dose, [Microdosing psychedelics: more questions than answers? An overview and suggestions for future research, Journal of Psychopharmacology, 2019, read 28 October 2026] commonly 0.1 to 0.3 g of dried mushroom, several times a week. [Self-blinding citizen science to explore psychedelic microdosing, eLife, 2021, read 28 October 2026] [Psilocybin microdosers demonstrate greater observed improvements in mood and mental health at one month relative to non-microdosing controls, Scientific Reports, 2022, read 28 October 2026] People report many benefits. The best-controlled studies so far have mostly not found effects beyond placebo.
The common schedules
| Schedule | Pattern | Where it comes from |
|---|---|---|
| Fadiman | One day on, two days off (every third day) | The psychologist James Fadiman's recommended three-day cycle. [Might microdosing psychedelics be safe and beneficial? An initial exploration, Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 2019, read 28 October 2026] [A systematic study of microdosing psychedelics, PLoS One, 2019, read 28 October 2026] |
| Stamets stack | Several days on, then days off, with lion's mane and niacin | Associated with Paul Stamets, who has applied for patents on the combination. [Adults who microdose psychedelics report health related motivations and lower levels of anxiety and depression compared to non-microdosers, Scientific Reports, 2021, read 28 October 2026] We found no peer-reviewed source that fixes its exact day pattern. |
| Several times a week | 3 to 5 days a week | The usual practice reported by psilocybin microdosers in a large observational study. [Psilocybin microdosers demonstrate greater observed improvements in mood and mental health at one month relative to non-microdosing controls, Scientific Reports, 2022, read 28 October 2026] |
Every schedule builds in days off. Tolerance to psilocybin is strong and develops with repeated doses, so daily use would blunt the effect. [The abuse potential of medical psilocybin according to the 8 factors of the Controlled Substances Act, Neuropharmacology, 2018, read 28 October 2026] See the tolerance calculator.
What the research found
Observational studies: people report improvements
In an observational study, psilocybin microdosers showed greater improvements in mood and mental health at one month than non-microdosers, and adding lion's mane and niacin made no difference. [Psilocybin microdosers demonstrate greater observed improvements in mood and mental health at one month relative to non-microdosing controls, Scientific Reports, 2022, read 28 October 2026] Studies like this cannot separate the substance from expectation: people who microdose expect to feel better.
Placebo-controlled studies: mostly no difference
- Self-blinding citizen science. 191 people prepared their own capsules, some with a microdose and some empty, without knowing which they took. The placebo group also improved, and no significant differences between groups were found. [Self-blinding citizen science to explore psychedelic microdosing, eLife, 2021, read 28 October 2026]
- A double-blind lab study. With 0.5 g of dried mushrooms, acute effects were stronger than placebo only for people who correctly guessed they had the active dose, and the only other changes were a few small ones toward cognitive impairment. [Microdosing with psilocybin mushrooms: a double-blind placebo-controlled study, Translational Psychiatry, 2022, read 28 October 2026]
- A preregistered study. Psilocybin microdosing did not affect emotion processing or symptoms of anxiety and depression compared with placebo. [Psilocybin microdosing does not affect emotion-related symptoms and processing: a preregistered field and lab-based study, Journal of Psychopharmacology, 2022, read 28 October 2026]
A review of the field concluded that microdosing raises more questions than answers so far. [Microdosing psychedelics: more questions than answers? An overview and suggestions for future research, Journal of Psychopharmacology, 2019, read 28 October 2026]
Microdoses are not risk-free
Interactions still apply at small doses: lithium and MAOIs are combinations to avoid, and antidepressants may blunt the effect. [Classic psychedelic coadministration with lithium, but not lamotrigine, is associated with seizures: an analysis of online psychedelic experience reports, Pharmacopsychiatry, 2021, read 28 October 2026] [Serotonin toxicity of serotonergic psychedelics, Psychopharmacology, 2022, read 28 October 2026] [Attenuation of psilocybin mushroom effects during and after SSRI/SNRI antidepressant use, Journal of Psychopharmacology, 2023, read 28 October 2026] Potency varies several-fold, so a “microdose” from a strong batch may not be micro. [The abuse potential of medical psilocybin according to the 8 factors of the Controlled Substances Act, Neuropharmacology, 2018, read 28 October 2026] Check the interaction checker and the dose calculator.
Some licensed centres in Oregon and Colorado and some retreats abroad offer microdosing programmes; their prices are listed separately from full-dose sessions on our listings.
Questions
What is the Fadiman microdosing protocol?
A microdose every third day: one day on, two days off. It is the schedule the psychologist James Fadiman recommends, and studies of microdosers describe it as a three-day cycle. [Might microdosing psychedelics be safe and beneficial? An initial exploration, Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 2019, read 28 October 2026] [A systematic study of microdosing psychedelics, PLoS One, 2019, read 28 October 2026]
What is the Stamets stack?
Psilocybin microdoses combined with lion's mane mushroom and niacin (vitamin B3), associated with the mycologist Paul Stamets. In a study of microdosers, adding lion's mane and niacin made no difference to changes in mood and mental health. [Adults who microdose psychedelics report health related motivations and lower levels of anxiety and depression compared to non-microdosers, Scientific Reports, 2021, read 28 October 2026] [Psilocybin microdosers demonstrate greater observed improvements in mood and mental health at one month relative to non-microdosing controls, Scientific Reports, 2022, read 28 October 2026]
Does microdosing work better than placebo?
Controlled studies have mostly not found that it does. In a self-blinding study of 191 people, the placebo group also improved and there were no significant differences between groups. A lab study with 0.5 g of dried mushrooms found stronger acute effects only in people who correctly guessed they had the active dose. [Self-blinding citizen science to explore psychedelic microdosing, eLife, 2021, read 28 October 2026] [Microdosing with psilocybin mushrooms: a double-blind placebo-controlled study, Translational Psychiatry, 2022, read 28 October 2026]
How much is a microdose?
It is described as roughly a tenth to a twentieth of a full dose, often 0.1 to 0.3 g of dried mushroom. Because potency varies, the same weight can be stronger than expected. [Microdosing psychedelics: more questions than answers? An overview and suggestions for future research, Journal of Psychopharmacology, 2019, read 28 October 2026] [Self-blinding citizen science to explore psychedelic microdosing, eLife, 2021, read 28 October 2026]
When a retreat or licensed centre is the better choice
If you take any medication on the interaction checker, have a personal or family history of psychosis or bipolar disorder, have a heart condition, or have nobody sober and steady to sit with you, a setting with screening and trained staff is the safer choice. In trials, participants were screened first and supported by trained monitors throughout. [Human hallucinogen research: guidelines for safety, Journal of Psychopharmacology, 2008, read 28 October 2026]
- All retreats and licensed centres, with prices and the law in each place
- Find your retreat: seven questions and a shortlist
- Licensed sessions in Oregon or Colorado, or retreats in the Netherlands and Jamaica
If you need help now
- 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline (US): call or text 988, any hour. 988lifeline.org
- Fireside Project (US): a psychedelic peer support line, call or text 62-FIRESIDE (623-473-7433). [Fireside Project: psychedelic peer support line, Fireside Project, read 28 October 2026]
- A medical emergency anywhere: call your local emergency number (911 in the US, 112 in the EU).